Grounds and Electronics

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Contents

Intro

This page is for the grounds and electronics team for the group.

Team Members

NameContactArea of Specialty
Jeff Ahern jeffery.ahern@gmail.comPrograming
Matt DePorter nfaction@gmail.com
Robert Koven
Tyler Manitakos
Pye Pye Zaw pye2zaw@email.arizona.edu

Talk Board

Things we need to do:

Possibly set up another meeting to get local stuff done
Get an Undergraduate HAM Radio Licensed
Start looking up GPS information -- For ground and rocket
Start looking up possible flight computer configurations
Figure out what our requirements for a camera in the rocket are
Decide whether recovery electronics will be part of this group or the Rocket Group
Begin figuring out who/what groups you might be able to ask for hardware/assistance


Things we have done:

Find a ground station Laptop -- should have two laptops

Ground Station Laptop Ideas

Rocket Computer Configuration

The rocket payload system is a flexible flight computer. 
The system will have to support a GPS receiver, a wireless data telemetry system, 
acceleromior and optics recording system.

Verdex XL6P

Verdex XL6P

Processor: Marvell PXA270 with XScale

Speed: 600MHz

Memory: 128MB RAM, 32MB Flash

Features: USB host signals, CCD camera signals

Connections: 60-pin Hirose connector, 120-pin MOLEX connector, 24-pin flex ribbon

Size: 80mm x 20mm

Balloon Computer Configuration

Transmitters and Receiver

XTend™ OEM RF Modules

XTend™ OEM RF Modules

  • Operates within the unlicensed 900 MHz frequency band.
  • Small form factor (18 g)
  • up to 40 mile range with line of sight (over 200,000 feet)
  • Operating temperature: -40° C to 85° C
  • Cost $179

GPS

here is a quick GPS review from sparkfun

Copernicus DIP Module

Copernicus DIP Module

  • Cost $75
  • Confirmed to work at 100,000 ft by amateur balloonist group link here
  • Built in Eval Board

Inventeksys C5.1x

inventeksys C5.1x GPS

  • Cheap receiver ($33)
  • custom firmware update(V004) that allows for a 135000 ft
  • confirmed to work at 110,000 ft by amateur balloonist Bill Brown here.

Video Feed

 Board cameras are mini cameras that feature a lens mounted onto a circuit board. Their size – sometimes as small as one inch by 
 one inch. Some board cameras even utilize pinhole lenses. The average hole size on a pinhole lens is 1/16” diameter. This is the
 only part of the camera that must be exposed in order for a picture to be obtained. 
 Two camera system technologies are used for imaging in board cameras: CCD and CMOS. 
 CCD stands for charged coupled display and it is also used for imaging in a fixed security camera system. The CCD converts light
 into electricity that represents picture information. Common CCD sizes are 1/3” and ¼”. 1/3” is currently the standard but larger
 sizes, such as 2/3” and ½” do exist. 
 CMOS stands for Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor. It also converts light to electricity but CMOS offers greater
 integration of functions, allowing for smaller overall size, and can operate at lower power requirements. 
 The tradeoff has been at the expense of image quality. With modern security camera system technology, however, lines have been  
 blurred as CCD cameras have lowered their power requirements and the image quality of CMOS chips have gotten better.
 Board Cameras seam to be different than most web cam things. I think this is due to the fact that board cams are used for spying.
 From what I can tell, 420 lines of resolution is really good(have no clue how many pix that is). I also think that we need 
 something below 1 flux. 
 ~~ Jeff

Ideas (don't be afraid to throw some out)

Some one took a Oregon Scientific ATC3K Video Camera and made it into a spy cam here. Doing this might be the best idea with a differnt cam.

here is a site with some board cameras on it

  • PC182XSO
    • Sony Super HAD chipset
    • 0.1 lux low light rating
    • 540 of resolution
    • 4mm precision lens
    • $130
  • KT&C ACE-M381NH
    • 1/3" SONY CCD w/HQ1 Chipset
    • 520 TV Lines
    • 1 Lux/F.2.0
    • 38x38mm
    • Single Board
    • $94
  • CVS cam
    • Its been done before and should work
    • Cheap
    • homemade and not tested at high altitude

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